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ANTI-DUMPING DUTY - ECONOMY

Published 03 Sep 2023. Access the PDF directly or read the stored explanation below.

UPSC English 03 Sep 2023

ANTI-DUMPING DUTY - ECONOMY

News: Commerce Ministry recommends anti-dumping duty on Chinese glass imports for 5 years

 

What's in the news?

●       The Commerce Ministry has recommended anti-dumping duty of up to $243 per tonne of import of Chinese glass used in home appliances with a view to guard domestic players from cheap inbound shipments from the neighbouring country.

 

Anti-dumping Duty:

●       Anti-dumping duties are imposed when it is conclusively proved that a particular item is being exported at a price lower than what is prevailing in the domestic market of the exporter and is leading to disruption in the domestic market, injuring the local producers

●       An anti-dumping duty is a protectionist tariff that a domestic government imposes on foreign imports that it believes are priced below fair market value.

 

Go back to basics:

Dumping:

●       Dumping is a process where a company exports a product at a price lower than the price it normally charges in its own home market.

●       The duty is aimed at ensuring fair trading practices and creating a level-playing field for domestic producers vis-a-vis foreign producers and exporters.

●       The duty is imposed only after a thorough investigation by a quasi-judicial body, such as Directorate General of Trade Remedies, in India.

●       The imposition of anti-dumping duty is permissible under the World Trade Organization (WTO) regime.

 

Countervailing Duty:

●       It is a specific form of duty that the government imposes to protect domestic producers by countering the negative impact of import subsidies.

●       CVD is thus an import tax by the importing country on imported products.

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