DELISTING OF SECURITIES - ECONOMY

News: Why SEBI is reviewing delisting norms, and may choose the ‘fixed price’ method

 

What's in the news?

       The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) is reviewing delisting regulations for listed companies in an attempt to rein in the manipulation of shares of a company that has opted for delisting from the stock exchanges.

 

Key takeaways:

       The capital markets regulator has said it may allow companies to delist shares at a fixed price, as against the current ‘reverse book-building’ process.

 

Delisting of Securities:

       Delisting means removing the securities of a listed company from a stock exchange.

       Once delisted, the securities of that company can no longer be traded on the stock exchange.

       If a company wants to delist its securities, it needs to buy back 90% of the total issued shares.

 

Types of Delisting:

Delisting can be either voluntary or compulsory.

 

Voluntary Delisting:

       In voluntary delisting, a company decides on its own to remove its securities from a stock exchange.

 

Compulsory Delisting:

       In compulsory delisting, they are removed as a penal measure for the company not making submissions or complying with requirements set out in the listing agreement within the prescribed timeframes.

 

Reverse book-building:

       Reverse book-building is the process used for price discovery.

       During the period for which the reverse book-building is open, offers are collected from shareholders at various prices, which are above or equal to the floor price.

       The buyback price is determined after the offer closing price.