DURGA PUJA - ART & CULTURE

News: From beyond seas, to revel in joy of puja

 

What's in the news?

       In an initiative that spans continents, two artists from the Netherlands are collaborating with their Indian counterparts in the installation of a Durga Puja pandal at Behala Natun Dal in south Kolkata.

 

Key takeaways:

       Describing the Durga Puja in Kolkata as a “spectacle”, the artists said they were amazed at the community participation in the festival.

       Durga Puja in Kolkata is often referred to as the world’s biggest public art festival touching the lives of millions of people.

 

Durga Puja:

       Durga Puja is an annual festival celebrated in September or October, most notably in Kolkata, West Bengal.

       The festival marks the ten-day worship of the Hindu mother-goddess Durga.

       In the months preceding the festival, small artisanal workshops sculpt images of Durga using unfired clay pulled from the Ganga River.

       Although celebrated across the country - notably in Tripura, Bihar, Jharkhand, Odisha, Assam, Maharashtra, Delhi, and Uttar Pradesh and in neighbouring Bangladesh, the heart of the 10-day annual Sharodotsav festival is in Kolkata, where more than 3,000 community Durga Pujas are held, apart from a large number of pujas in Bengali households.

       UNESCO inscribes ‘Durga Puja in Kolkata' on the Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2021.

 

UNESCO's Intangible cultural heritage of India:

  1. Kutiyattam, Sanskrit theatre
  2. The tradition of Vedic chanting
  3. Ramlila, the traditional performance of the Ramayana
  4. Ramman, religious festival and ritual theatre of the Garhwal Himalayas, India
  5. Chhau dance
  6. Kalbelia folk songs and dances of Rajasthan
  7. Mudiyettu, ritual theatre and dance drama of Kerala
  8. Durga Puja in Kolkata
  9. Buddhist chanting of Ladakh: recitation of sacred Buddhist texts in the trans-Himalayan Ladakh region, Jammu and Kashmir, India
  10. Sankirtana, ritual singing, drumming and dancing of Manipur
  11. Traditional brass and copper craft of utensil making among the Thatheras of Jandiala Guru, Punjab, India
  12. Nowruz, Novruz
  13. Yoga
  14. Kumbh Mela
  15. Durga Puja