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FLYING FOX - ENVIRONMENT

Published 14 Aug 2023. Access the PDF directly or read the stored explanation below.

UPSC English 14 Aug 2023

FLYING FOX - ENVIRONMENT

News: Flying fox bats for vigilance while roosting

 

What's in the news?

●       India’s largest species of bats, named after a canine fabled to be sly, spend 7% of their day-roosting time being environmentally vigilant, a new study has said.

 

Indian Flying Fox:

●       The Indian Flying Fox comes from the Pteropodidae family of bats.

●       All bats having the Pteropus genus within the Pteropodidae family are natural carriers of the Nipah virus.

●       These bat species mainly feed on ripe fruits like bananas and mangoes, and sometimes they also feed on nectar.

 

Characteristics:

●       The Indian Flying Fox is the largest bat species found in India and one of the biggest bats in terms of size in India.

●       They have very big eyes, no unique distinguishing facial features, and simple ears.

●       Apart from this, the colour of their wings is black, along with a light streak of the greyish, pale, and yellow-brown mantle.

●       The average weight of the Great Indian Fruit Bat is 1.6 kg.

●       The scientific name of the Indian Flying Fox is Pteropus giganteus.

 

Conservation:

●       The conservation status of the Indian Flying Fox, as per the IUCN red list, is the Least Concern.

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