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GRAPES-3 (Gamma Ray Astronomy Pev Energies Phase-3) Telescope

Published 17 Jun 2026. Access the PDF directly or read the stored explanation below.

UPSC English 17 Jun 2026

GRAPES-3 (Gamma Ray Astronomy Pev Energies Phase-3) Telescope 

Prelims

  Science & Technology, Space Technology

Mains

  GS Paper III – Science & Technology, Disaster Management
Current relevance

Researchers from Mumbai, Kochi, and Japan used the GRAPES-3 Telescope to study -

1.         Earth's upper atmosphere temperature.

2.       The Sun's magnetic field.

3.       Their effects on muons (subatomic particles from space).

Importance of the Research

1.         GRAPES-3 can create a high-resolution map of -

1.         Cosmic ray activity.

2.       Solar magnetic effects.

3.       Changes in the Earth's upper atmosphere.

2.       The new technique allows real-time atmospheric monitoring with high precision.

About GRAPES-3 Telescope -

1.         It is designed to investigate the origin, acceleration, and movement of cosmic rays by detecting extensive air showers in the Earth's atmosphere.

2.       It also examines solar and atmospheric phenomena, including thunderstorms, through the observation of cosmic-ray muons.
 

Source - THE HINDU - https -//www.pressreader.com/india/the-hindu-international-9bn2/20260617/281921664747624?srsltid=AfmBOorOcC44YkC4zNOy7GKA2SDDIAz1wGh7-5JwGxJmuZ2q2py4xL_5

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