Indian Grey Hornbill
Prelims:
Environment & Ecology
Mains:
GS
Paper III-Environment & Ecology
Current
relevance:
Researchers
have reported four consecutive years of successful breeding of the
Indian Grey Hornbill in Gir Forest, Gujarat, following its
reintroduction in 2021.
Highlights:
Background:
1.
The Indian Grey Hornbill
disappeared from Gir Forest during the 1950s–1960s.
2.
To restore the species, the
Gujarat Forest Department initiated a reintroduction programme in 2021.
Key Findings:
1.
The species has recorded
four consecutive years of successful breeding.
2.
The restored population has
begun establishing self-sustaining territories in Gir.
About Indian Grey Hornbill:
1.
The Indian Grey Hornbill (Ocyceros birostris) is a medium-sized with a long
curved bill, grey plumage, and a long tail with a white tip.
2.
Primarily frugivorous(fruits) bird, also feeds on insects, small reptiles, and other invertebrates.
3.
Native to the Indian
subcontinent (India, Nepal, and parts of Pakistan).
4.
It inhabits
dry deciduous forests, open woodlands, riverine forests,
agricultural landscapes, and urban green spaces.
5.
The species is an important long-distance seed disperser, aiding
natural forest regeneration.
6.
The bird nests in tree cavities, where the female seals herself
inside during incubation, leaving only a narrow slit for feeding.
7.
IUCN Red List Status: Least
Concern (LC)
Source: THE HINDU
- https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/energy-and-environment/60-years-after-disappearing-from-gir-indian-grey-hornbills-breed-for-fourth-consecutive-year/article71220419.ece