KUDANKULAM NUCLEAR POWER PLANT – INTERNATIONAL

News: India and Russia ink ‘key’ pacts related to Kudankulam nuclear power plant

 

What's in the news?

       In a major boost to their time­ tested partnership, India and Russia signed some “very important” agreements related to the construction of the future power­ generating units of the Kudankulam nuclear power plant.

 

Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant:

       The reactors use uranium as fuel and generate energy by turning nuclear fission heat into steam, which drives turbines to generate power.

       The Indian government and NPCIL have maintained that the Kudankulam nuclear power project is safe and that all required safeguards have been taken to ensure the safety of nearby people.

       Several safety features are in place at the plant, including a passive heat removal system, an emergency core cooling system, and an emergency backup power supply.

       In addition, the NPCIL holds monthly safety drills and has established an emergency response centre to respond to any potential mishaps.

 

Status of Nuclear Energy in India

       Nuclear energy is the fifth-largest source of electricity in India, contributing about 2% of the country’s total electricity generation.

       India is also working on an entirely indigenous thorium-based nuclear plant, “Bhavni,” which will be the first of its kind using Uranium-233.

       The experimental thorium plant “Kamini” already exists in Kalpakkam.