MILLET EXPORTS - AGRICULTURE

News: United Nations applauds India's push for millets & wheat exports to countries in food crisis

 

What's in the news?

       The United Nations Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) has praised India for refocusing on millets and selling 1.8 million tonnes of wheat to 18 nations that experienced a severe food scarcity last year as a result of Russia-Ukraine conflict.

 

Key takeaways:

       Millets are important for farmers to adapt to climate change, given their drought resistance and to ensure nutrition in some of the world's poorest and most remote areas.

 

India and Millets:

       India is the world leader in the production of millets with a share of around 41% of total world production in 2020.

       India produces around 12 million MT of millets annually, according to Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare data.

 

Various Kinds of Millets:

       The various kinds of millets include sorghum (Jowar), pearl millet (Bajra), finger millet (Ragi), little millet (Kutki), small millet (Samai), foxtail millet (Kangni), proso millet (Barri), barnyard millet (Jhangora), kodo millet (Kodra), two pseudo millets (buckwheat and kuttu), Ameranthus (Chulai) and other millets.

 

Top Millet Exporters:

  1. Ukraine
  2. India
  3. USA
  4. Russia
  5. France

 

Top Millet Importers:

  1. Indonesia
  2. Germany
  3. Belgium
  4. USA
  5. Canada

 

Status of Indian Millet Exports:

       India’s export of Millets is 64 million USD in the year 2021-22.

       India is exporting millets to 139 countries across the globe. The export of value-added products of Indian millets are also spread across the world.

 

Major Export Destinations of Indian Millets:

  1. Nepal
  2. UAE
  3. Saudi Arabia

 

Measures taken by India to increase Millet exports:

       Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA) has been aggressively working towards facilitating shipments of millets by Indian exporters and helping them make inroads into new markets. 

       APEDA has developed its own Virtual Trade Fair (VTF) application to facilitate interaction among exporters, producer organizations and international buyers.

       APEDA has created the Nutri-Cereals Export Promotion Forum which also includes millet exports. It has also organized a sensitization programme for millet start-ups to familiarize them about export opportunities.

       APEDA has signed an MOU with Indian Institute of Millets Research (IIMR) for making a strategy for promotion of millets and millet value added products.

       Union Budget 2022-23 provides assistance for post-harvest value addition and branding of millet products in the domestic as well as global markets.

       16 programmes are being planned by APEDA for promotion of Millets and Value Added Products of Millets in UAE, Indonesia, USA, Japan, UK, Germany, Australia, Republic of Korea, South Africa and Saudi Arabia.

 

Go back to basics:

IFAD:

       The International Fund for Agricultural Development is a UN specialized agency that has been concentrating on supporting initiatives in various poor and vulnerable countries to help them combat poverty, hunger, and food insecurity.

       IFAD works towards removing poverty and hunger in rural areas all over the world, especially in developing countries.

 

Headquarters - Rome, Italy

 

Goal:

       Its goal is to empower poor rural men and women in developing countries to achieve higher incomes and improved food security.

 

Uniqueness:

       It is the only multilateral development institution exclusively focused on transforming rural economies and food systems.

 

Governance:

       IFAD is managed by the two main governing bodies i.e. the Governing Council and the Executive Board.

       The Governing Council is the highest decision-making body of IFAD.

 

Members:

       IFAD has 177 member states and works in partnership with the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and members of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD).

 

IFAD and India:

       India is a founder member of IFAD and a key contributor among the member countries.