PANCHESHWAR PROJECT – INTERNATIONAL

News: Nepal-India official dialogue silent on landmark Pancheshwar project

 

What's in the news?

       More than a month after India and Nepal signed the agreement on long-term power sharing, the two sides have not managed to make any forward movement on the stalled negotiations over the landmark Pancheshwar Multipurpose Project (PMP).

       Foreign Secretary Vinay Mohan Kwatra met his Nepali counterpart Sewa Lamsal here.

 

Key takeaways:

       A press note issued on this meeting mentioned the two sides discussed “multifaceted cooperation” but it did not include any reference to PMP, which is by far the biggest bilateral power project conceived between the two sides.

 

Pancheshwar Project:

       It is a bi-national hydropower project between India and Nepal, planned for development along the Mahakali River, which forms the border between the two countries.

 

Backdrop:

       In February 1996, India and Nepal entered into the Mahakali Treaty. The focal point of this treaty is the implementation of the Pancheshwar Multipurpose Project.

 

Aim:

       Its main goals are to produce energy and improve irrigation in both countries.

 

Features:

       It includes building a 315m tall dam across the Mahakali River, called Sharda in India.

       The project aims to generate about 6,480 MW of energy, divided equally between both sides.

       It will also provide water for irrigating 130,000 hectares of land in Nepal and 240,000 hectares in Indian territory.

 

 

Concerns:

       Environmentalists have raised concerns about its potential impact on regional ecology and local communities.

 

Go back to basics:

Mahakali Treaty:

       It is an agreement between the Governments of India and Nepal regarding the integrated development of the Mahakali River.

       The treaty recognizes the Mahakali River as a boundary river between the two countries.

       The treaty was signed in 1996.

 

Mahakali River (Sharda River):

       The Sharda River, also called Kali River and Mahakali River, originates from Kalapani in the Himalayas, situated in the Pithoragarh district of Uttarakhand.

       The river flows along Nepal’s western border with India and joins the Ghaghara (Karnali/Manchu) River, which is a tributary of the Ganga.

       Tributaries:

       Left - Chameliya, Ramgun in Nepal

       Right - Kuthi, Dhauli, Gori, Sarju, Ladhiya rivers in Uttarakhand (India).