PURULIA
CHHAU - ART & CULTURE
News:
Purulia Chhau is a
vehicle of empowerment, says scholar and change-maker Sneha Bhattacharyya
What's
in the news?
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One of the most spectacular folk art forms
in India, with choreography drawn from folk and classical dance movements and
martial arts, Purulia Chhau recently visited Singapore to take part in ‘A
Tapestry of Sacred Music’ festival.
Purulia
Chau:
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It is a vibrant and culturally significant
folk dance form originating from the
Purulia district of West Bengal, India.
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It is renowned for its captivating blend of martial arts, acrobatics and
theatrical elements, making it a unique and visually stunning performance
art.
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It holds deep roots in the rich heritage
and traditions of the region, with its origins dating back centuries.
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It is primarily performed during festive
occasions, religious ceremonies, and cultural events, captivating audiences
with its intricate movements and elaborate costumes.
Origin:
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It traces its origins to the traditional
martial arts practices of the region, which were later infused with elements of
dance and drama.
Distinctive
Features:
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One of the most striking features of the
art is its use of elaborate masks,
vibrant costumes, and props such as swords
and shields.
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These elements add a dramatic flair to the
performances, enhancing the visual appeal.
Influence
of Nature:
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The dance often draws inspiration from
nature, with movements mimicking the graceful movements of animals like the
peacock or the tiger, as well as depicting scenes from rural life and
mythology.
Music
and Instruments:
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The accompanying music is typically
provided by traditional instruments like the dhol (drum), dhamsa (a type of drum) and flute.
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The rhythmic beats and melodies add depth
and energy to the performances.
Costumes
and Masks:
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Performers don intricately crafted masks
and costumes, often representing
characters from Hindu mythology such as gods, goddesses, demons, and
animals.
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These visually stunning costumes
contribute to the immersive experience of the dance.
Acrobatic
Movements:
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It is characterized by its dynamic and
acrobatic movements, including leaps, spins, and agile footwork.
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These movements require exceptional skill
and agility from the dancers, captivating audiences with their athleticism and
grace.
Inclusion
in UNESCO List:
●
In 2010, the Chhau dance, including
Purulia Chhau, was inscribed on the UNESCO Representative List of the
Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, acknowledging its significance and
cultural value.
Further
Reference - Chhau Dance