CHIEF MINISTER - POLITY

News: “Can Kejriwal continue to be CM while in custody? Lessons from the Senthil Balaji case

 

What's in the news?

       There are inquiries about whether Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal can remain in his position as CM after being remanded in judicial custody.

 

1. No Prohibition:

       According to constitutional experts, no constitutional or legal provision exists to prevent him from continuing. According to the rules, he loses his position only if

       He loses the majority in the House

       His party asks him to step down

       He resigns from the position

 

2. Conviction Required for Disqualification:

       According to Section 8 of the Representation of the People Act, 1951, conviction is necessary for disqualification. As of now, CM of Delhi has not been convicted that means he can technically and legally continue in office.

       Section 8 (3) of the Representation of the People Act deals with disqualification of a lawmaker and says a person convicted for an offence and sentenced to two years or above shall be disqualified from the date of such conviction. It says the lawmaker shall continue to be disqualified for a further period of six years after his release.

       There is no specific provision in the law that a chief minister had to necessarily resign and pass on the baton to somebody if he or she was arrested.

       Since Kejriwal hasn’t been convicted, he can legally stay in office. However, governing from prison presents practical challenges.

 

Only Practical Challenges:

       Practical issues may arise as he would be required to lead Cabinet meetings, consult with colleagues on decisions, and review minutes for approval.

       However, in jail, he would be subject to the jail manual, which could pose difficulties.