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GOOGLE GEMMA – SCI & TECH

Published 25 Feb 2024. Access the PDF directly or read the stored explanation below.

UPSC English 25 Feb 2024

GOOGLE GEMMA – SCI & TECH

News: Gemma: Introducing new state-of-the-art open models

 

What's in the news?

●       Google has unveiled Gemma, its latest open artificial intelligence (AI) offering, aiming to provide accessible AI models while adhering to strict principles of responsibility.

●       This move comes hot on the heels of OpenAI’s Sora making headlines recently, showcasing the rapid evolution within the AI landscape.

 

Gemma:

●       The name “Gemma” is derived from the Latin word for “precious stone”.

●       It is a set of lightweight models inspired by Google’s Gemini models, developed by Google DeepMind and other teams across the company.

 

Performance and Responsible Design:

●       Gemma models, despite their lightweight design, offer top-tier performance compared to larger models.

●       They can run directly on developer devices and surpass larger models on key benchmarks while ensuring safe and responsible outputs.

 

Key Features of Gemma:

1. Two Sizes:

●       Gemma 2B and Gemma 7B come with pre-trained and instruction-tuned variants.

2. Responsible AI Toolkit:

●       Google offers tools supporting safer AI applications with Gemma.

3. Framework Support:

●       Inference and supervised fine-tuning (SFT) toolchains are provided for major frameworks like JAX, PyTorch, and TensorFlow.

4. Easy Deployment:

●       Gemma models can run on various platforms and integrate seamlessly with tools like Colab and Kaggle.

5. Commercial Usage:

●       Gemma permits responsible commercial usage and distribution for all organizations.

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