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SUMMIT OF THE FUTURE - INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

Published 26 Apr 2024. Access the PDF directly or read the stored explanation below.

UPSC English 26 Apr 2024

SUMMIT OF THE FUTURE - INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

News: UN secy-gen backs India’s multilateral development banks reform work

 

What's in the news?

●       The UN Secretary-General has recently emphasized that the reform of multilateral development banks (MDBs) will emerge as a significant focus at the upcoming Summit of the Future.

 

Key takeaways:

●       He also hailed the work done by the Indian G20 presidency in this regard.

 

Summit of the Future:

●       The Summit of the Future is a significant high-level event aimed at convening world leaders to establish a new international consensus on improving the present and safeguarding the future.

●       It serves as a pivotal moment to address the erosion of trust and showcase the effectiveness of international cooperation in tackling current and emerging challenges.

 

Objectives:

●       To build upon the outcomes of the Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) Summit and formulate an action-oriented Pact for the Future, aimed at accelerating progress towards achieving the Sustainable Development Goals.

 

Participants:

●       This high-level gathering will bring together a diverse array of stakeholders, including UN Member States, UN agencies, NGOs, CSOs, academic institutions, the private sector, and youth, under the overarching theme of 'Summit of the Future: Multilateral Solutions for a Better Tomorrow.'

 

Pact for the Future:

●       The centerpiece of this endeavor is the development of an action-oriented outcome document known as the Pact for the Future, which will be negotiated and endorsed by countries leading up to and during the Summit in September 2024.

Key Targets:

The Summit of the Future is structured around five key targets agreed upon by UN Member States such as

●       Reaffirming the principles outlined in the UN Charter.

●       Reinvigorating multilateralism to address global challenges effectively.

●       Enhancing the implementation of existing commitments towards sustainable development.

●       Identifying and agreeing upon solutions to emerging challenges.

●       Restoring trust among nations and stakeholders in the multilateral system.

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